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Published year: 20243

Abstract (Expand)

Interfacial engineering has fueled recent development of p-i-n perovskite solar cells (PSCs), with self-assembled monolayer-based hole-transport layers (SAM-HTLs) enabling almost lossless contacts for solution-processed PSCs, resulting in the highest achieved power conversion efficiency (PCE) to date. Substrate interfaces are particularly crucial for the growth and quality of co-evaporated PSCs. However, adoption of SAM-HTLs for co-evaporated perovskite absorbers is complicated by the underexplored interaction of such perovskites with phosphonic acid functional groups. In this work, we highlight how exposed phosphonic acid functional groups impact the initial phase and final bulk crystal structures of co-evaporated perovskites and their resultant PCE. The explored surface interaction is mediated by hydrogen bonding with interfacial iodine, leading to increased formamidinium iodide adsorption, persistent changes in perovskite structure, and stabilization of bulk α-FAPbI3, hypothesized as being due to kinetic trapping. Our results highlight the potential of exploiting substrates to increase control of co-evaporated perovskite growth.

Authors: Thomas Feeney, Julian Petry, Abderrezak Torche, Dirk Hauschild, Benjamin Hacene, Constantin Wansorra, Alexander Diercks, Michelle Ernst, Lothar Weinhardt, Clemens Heske, Ganna Gryn’ova, Ulrich W. Paetzold, Paul Fassl

Date Published: 1st Mar 2024

Publication Type: Journal

Abstract (Expand)

Effective, unbiased, high-throughput methods to functionally identify both class II and class I HLA–presented T cell epitopes and their cognate T cell receptors (TCRs) are essential for and prerequisite to diagnostic and therapeutic applications, yet remain underdeveloped. Here, we present T-FINDER [T cell Functional Identification and (Neo)-antigen Discovery of Epitopes and Receptors], a system to rapidly deconvolute CD4 and CD8 TCRs and targets physiologically processed and presented by an individual’s unmanipulated, complete human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotype. Combining a highly sensitive TCR signaling reporter with an antigen processing system to overcome previously undescribed limitations to target expression, T-FINDER both robustly identifies unknown peptide:HLA ligands from antigen libraries and rapidly screens and functionally validates the specificity of large TCR libraries against known or predicted targets. To demonstrate its capabilities, we apply the platform to multiple TCR-based applications, including diffuse midline glioma, celiac disease, and rheumatoid arthritis, providing unique biological insights and showcasing T-FINDER’s potency and versatility.

Authors: Miray Cetin, Veronica Pinamonti, Theresa Schmid, Tamara Boschert, Ana Mellado Fuentes, Kristina Kromer, Taga Lerner, Jing Zhang, Yonatan Herzig, Christopher Ehlert, Miguel Hernandez-Hernandez, Georgios Samaras, Claudia Maldonado Torres, Laura Fisch, Valeriia Dragan, Arlette Kouwenhoven, Bertrand Van Schoubroeck, Hans Wils, Carl Van Hove, Michael Platten, Edward W. Green, Frederik Stevenaert, Nathan J. Felix, John M. Lindner

Date Published: 2nd Feb 2024

Publication Type: Journal

Abstract (Expand)

The ASLLA Symposium focused on accelerating chemical science with AI. Discussions on data, new applications, algorithms, and education were summarized. Recommendations for researchers, educators, andeducators, and academic bodies were provided.

Authors: Seoin Back, Alán Aspuru-Guzik, Michele Ceriotti, Ganna Gryn'ova, Bartosz Grzybowski, Geun Ho Gu, Jason Hein, Kedar Hippalgaonkar, Rodrigo Hormázabal, Yousung Jung, Seonah Kim, Woo Youn Kim, Seyed Mohamad Moosavi, Juhwan Noh, Changyoung Park, Joshua Schrier, Philippe Schwaller, Koji Tsuda, Tejs Vegge, O. Anatole von Lilienfeld, Aron Walsh

Date Published: 17th Jan 2024

Publication Type: Journal

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